By age development roadmap
Mental and physical development milestones from Tee Ball through 16U
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TEE BALL (AGES 4–6)
Mental Skills to Develop
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Following simple directions
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Staying engaged for short periods
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Handling frustration when missing the ball
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Encouraging teammates with simple phrases
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Beginning to learn confidence through success/small wins
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Learning “focus cues”: “Eyes on the ball,” “Ready stance,” etc.
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Basic emotional regulation (deep breath before hitting)
Physical / Baseball Skill Milestones
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Developing basic hand–eye coordination
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Learning how to hold a bat correctly
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Learning throwing mechanics (step → throw)
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Tracking a rolling ball
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Hitting a stationary or soft toss ball
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Running the correct direction on the bases
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Position basics (ready stance, glove up)
COACH PITCH / MACHINE PITCH
(AGES 7–8)
MENTAL SKILLS TO DEVELOP
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Beginning to understand effort vs outcome (“I can control my effort, not every result”)
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Staying focused for longer reps and drills
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Handling small setbacks without shutting down
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Using simple self-talk phrases (“I’ve got this,” “Next one”)
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Learning how to prepare before each play (ready stance + mental checklist)
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Building confidence through consistent routines
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Understanding team roles and supporting teammates
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Starting to handle pressure in low-stress situations (coach pitch, soft toss)
PHYSICAL / BASEBALL SKILL MILESTONES
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Consistent contact on coach-pitched or machine-pitched balls
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Learning basic swing mechanics (balanced stance, controlled load, level swing)
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Throwing mechanics with improved accuracy and arm path
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Tracking fly balls and learning simple footwork
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Fielding ground balls with two hands
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Understanding force outs, where to throw, and simple defensive decisions
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Running bases with awareness (listening to coaches, understanding when to advance)
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Beginning to learn proper catching technique (glove position, soft hands)
MINORS / 9–10U
MENTAL SKILLS TO DEVELOP
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Developing focus between pitches (reset routines, breath control)
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Beginning to understand failure as part of growth (“next play” mindset)
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Using goal-setting for practices and games (hit the ball hard, throw strikes, etc.)
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Handling competitiveness in a healthy way
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Strengthening emotional control after errors
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Building confidence through preparation and repetition
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Learning visualization basics (imagining success before reps)
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Improving communication with teammates during plays
PHYSICAL / BASEBALL SKILL MILESTONES
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Consistent contact on kid-pitch (or hybrid pitching levels)
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Learning proper pitch selection / strike zone awareness
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Improved throwing mechanics with more velocity and accuracy
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Fielding ground balls with correct footwork and glove angle
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Catching fly balls with proper reads and routes
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Beginning to turn simple double play footwork (force outs)
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Stealing bases or leading off (depending on league rules)
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Learning cutoff/relay basics and simple defensive positioning
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Understanding situational baseball (outs, runners, where to throw)
Majors / 11–12U
MENTAL SKILLS TO DEVELOP
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Strengthening competitive focus under pressure situations
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Using pre-pitch mental routines consistently (hitting, pitching, defense)
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Managing nerves in bigger environments (all-star games, crowds, tournaments)
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Developing resilience — bouncing back quickly after mistakes
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Beginning self-evaluation: “What went well? What can I adjust?”
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Learning advanced visualization (seeing plays before they happen)
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Improved emotional regulation during high-stress innings
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Building leadership skills: encouraging teammates, communicating clearly
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Learning how to shift focus from outcome → process
PHYSICAL / BASEBALL SKILL MILESTONES
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Hitting with power and consistency; learning to drive the ball to all fields
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Pitchers developing secondary pitches (changeup, early breaking ball)
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Improved throwing velocity and repeatable mechanics
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Fielders mastering glove-to-throw transition and quick release
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Catchers learning blocking, framing, and throwing footwork
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Handling more complex defensive plays (cutoffs, rundowns, bunt defense)
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Reading pitchers for steals; taking proper leads (if applicable)
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Understanding advanced baserunning strategy
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Beginning to understand game strategy beyond their own position
Pony/Juniors 13–14U
MENTAL SKILLS TO DEVELOP
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Maintaining focus through longer, more intense games
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Handling bigger emotional swings (umpire calls, tougher opponents, personal expectations)
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Strengthening confidence through preparation, not results
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Mastering breathing + reset routines after high-pressure plays
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Using visualization for at-bats, defensive plays, and pitching sequences
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Learning accountability: owning mistakes and adjustments
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Developing resilience and mental toughness during slumps
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Understanding their role within a team system
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Beginning to manage self-talk during adversity (“next pitch,” “stay loose,” etc.)
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Building leadership by example — effort, attitude, communication
PHYSICAL / BASEBALL SKILL MILESTONES
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Increased velocity, strength, and coordination development
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Pitchers refining command of off-speed + learning situational pitching
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Hitters improving pitch selection and zone awareness
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Fielders mastering footwork for backhand, forehand, double plays, and charging balls
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Outfielders improving drop-step and route efficiency
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Learning advanced team defensive concepts (bunt coverage's, 1st/3rd plays)
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Stronger throwing mechanics to handle bigger field dimensions
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Efficient base-running with reads off bat + pitcher tendencies
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Catchers developing blocking endurance and pop time improvements
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Preparing for transition to full-size fields and higher competition levels
HIGH SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT (AGES 15–16)
MENTAL SKILLS TO DEVELOP
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Managing high performance pressure (roster spots, tryouts, competition for playing time)
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Strengthening routines that promote consistency: pre-pitch, pre-at-bat, recovery
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Advanced emotional regulation during high-stress moments
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Developing a confident, process-driven mindset (“win the pitch,” “quality reps”)
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Identifying personal strengths and weaknesses with accountability
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Understanding game tempo and how to mentally reset after momentum swings
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Sharpening competitive focus for full 7-inning games
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Refining visualization techniques: AB sequences, pitch tunnels, defensive reads
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Leadership development: communication skills, setting team tone, supporting teammates
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Mental preparation for scouts/showcases (controlling nerves, being present)
PHYSICAL / BASEBALL SKILL MILESTONES
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Fully developed throwing mechanics with improved velocity & command
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Hitters learning advanced pitch recognition (spin, location, sequencing)
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Strength and speed gains impacting all aspects of play
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Defenders mastering range, footwork efficiency, and high-level decision-making
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Outfielders perfecting routes, angles, and throwing accuracy
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Advanced base-running IQ: jumps, reads, pressure leads, timing steals
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Pitchers developing full pitch mixes + game-planning skills
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Refining situational execution (hit-and-run, squeeze, cuts & relays)
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Catchers enhancing game-calling abilities, leadership, and blocking stamina
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Preparing for college-level expectations and competition intensity